OpenSSL IO buffering mix-in module.

This module allows an OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket to behave like an IO.

You typically won't use this module directly, you can see it implemented in OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.

Methods
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Included Modules
Constants
BLOCK_SIZE = 1024*16
 

Default size to read from or write to the SSLSocket for buffer operations.
Attributes
[RW] sync

The “sync mode” of the SSLSocket.

See IO#sync for full details.
Class Public methods
new(*)

Creates an instance of OpenSSL's buffering IO module.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 43
def initialize(*)
  super
  @eof = false
  @rbuffer = ""
  @sync = @io.sync
end
Instance Public methods
<<(s)

Writes s to the stream. s will be converted to a String using String#to_s.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 389
def << (s)
  do_write(s)
  self
end
close()

Closes the SSLSocket and flushes any unwritten data.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 452
def close
  flush rescue nil
  sysclose
end
each(eol=$/)

Executes the block for every line in the stream where lines are separated by eol.

See also gets

Also aliased as: each_line

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 227
def each(eol=$/)
  while line = self.gets(eol)
    yield line
  end
end
each_byte()

Calls the given block once for each byte in the stream.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 268
def each_byte # :yields: byte
  while c = getc
    yield(c.ord)
  end
end
each_line(eol=$/)
Alias for: each
eof()
Alias for: eof?
eof?()

Returns true if the stream is at file which means there is no more data to be read.

Also aliased as: eof

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 299
def eof?
  fill_rbuff if !@eof && @rbuffer.empty?
  @eof && @rbuffer.empty?
end
flush()

Flushes buffered data to the SSLSocket.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 440
def flush
  osync = @sync
  @sync = true
  do_write ""
  return self
ensure
  @sync = osync
end
getc()

Reads one character from the stream. Returns nil if called at end of file.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 261
def getc
  read(1)
end
gets(eol=$/, limit=nil)

Reads the next “line+ from the stream. Lines are separated by eol. If limit is provided the result will not be longer than the given number of bytes.

eol may be a String or Regexp.

Unlike IO#gets the line read will not be assigned to +$_+.

Unlike IO#gets the separator must be provided if a limit is provided.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 203
def gets(eol=$/, limit=nil)
  idx = @rbuffer.index(eol)
  until @eof
    break if idx
    fill_rbuff
    idx = @rbuffer.index(eol)
  end
  if eol.is_a?(Regexp)
    size = idx ? idx+$&.size : nil
  else
    size = idx ? idx+eol.size : nil
  end
  if limit and limit >= 0
    size = [size, limit].min
  end
  consume_rbuff(size)
end
print(*args)

Writes args to the stream.

See IO#print for full details.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 419
def print(*args)
  s = ""
  args.each{ |arg| s << arg.to_s }
  do_write(s)
  nil
end
printf(s, *args)

Formats and writes to the stream converting parameters under control of the format string.

See Kernel#sprintf for format string details.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 432
def printf(s, *args)
  do_write(s % args)
  nil
end
puts(*args)

Writes args to the stream along with a record separator.

See IO#puts for full details.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 399
def puts(*args)
  s = ""
  if args.empty?
    s << "\n"
  end
  args.each{|arg|
    s << arg.to_s
    if $/ && /\n\z/ !~ s
      s << "\n"
    end
  }
  do_write(s)
  nil
end
read(size=nil, buf=nil)

Reads size bytes from the stream. If buf is provided it must reference a string which will receive the data.

See IO#read for full details.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 90
def read(size=nil, buf=nil)
  if size == 0
    if buf
      buf.clear
      return buf
    else
      return ""
    end
  end
  until @eof
    break if size && size <= @rbuffer.size
    fill_rbuff
  end
  ret = consume_rbuff(size) || ""
  if buf
    buf.replace(ret)
    ret = buf
  end
  (size && ret.empty?) ? nil : ret
end
read_nonblock(maxlen, buf=nil, exception: true)

Reads at most maxlen bytes in the non-blocking manner.

When no data can be read without blocking it raises OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError extended by IO::WaitReadable or IO::WaitWritable.

IO::WaitReadable means SSL needs to read internally so #read_nonblock should be called again when the underlying IO is readable.

IO::WaitWritable means SSL needs to write internally so #read_nonblock should be called again after the underlying IO is writable.

#read_nonblock needs two rescue clause as follows:

# emulates blocking read (readpartial).
begin
  result = ssl.read_nonblock(maxlen)
rescue IO::WaitReadable
  IO.select([io])
  retry
rescue IO::WaitWritable
  IO.select(nil, [io])
  retry
end

Note that one reason that #read_nonblock writes to the underlying IO is when the peer requests a new TLS/SSL handshake. See openssl the FAQ for more details. www.openssl.org/support/faq.html

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 171
def read_nonblock(maxlen, buf=nil, exception: true)
  if maxlen == 0
    if buf
      buf.clear
      return buf
    else
      return ""
    end
  end
  if @rbuffer.empty?
    return sysread_nonblock(maxlen, buf, exception: exception)
  end
  ret = consume_rbuff(maxlen)
  if buf
    buf.replace(ret)
    ret = buf
  end
  raise EOFError if ret.empty?
  ret
end
readchar()

Reads a one-character string from the stream. Raises an EOFError at end of file.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 278
def readchar
  raise EOFError if eof?
  getc
end
readline(eol=$/)

Reads a line from the stream which is separated by eol.

Raises EOFError if at end of file.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 252
def readline(eol=$/)
  raise EOFError if eof?
  gets(eol)
end
readlines(eol=$/)

Reads lines from the stream which are separated by eol.

See also gets

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 239
def readlines(eol=$/)
  ary = []
  while line = self.gets(eol)
    ary << line
  end
  ary
end
readpartial(maxlen, buf=nil)

Reads at most maxlen bytes from the stream. If buf is provided it must reference a string which will receive the data.

See IO#readpartial for full details.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 117
def readpartial(maxlen, buf=nil)
  if maxlen == 0
    if buf
      buf.clear
      return buf
    else
      return ""
    end
  end
  if @rbuffer.empty?
    begin
      return sysread(maxlen, buf)
    rescue Errno::EAGAIN
      retry
    end
  end
  ret = consume_rbuff(maxlen)
  if buf
    buf.replace(ret)
    ret = buf
  end
  raise EOFError if ret.empty?
  ret
end
ungetc(c)

Pushes character c back onto the stream such that a subsequent buffered character read will return it.

Unlike IO#getc multiple bytes may be pushed back onto the stream.

Has no effect on unbuffered reads (such as sysread).

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 291
def ungetc(c)
  @rbuffer[0,0] = c.chr
end
write(s)

Writes s to the stream. If the argument is not a string it will be converted using String#to_s. Returns the number of bytes written.

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 342
def write(s)
  do_write(s)
  s.bytesize
end
write_nonblock(s, exception: true)

Writes str in the non-blocking manner.

If there is buffered data, it is flushed first. This may block.

#write_nonblock returns number of bytes written to the SSL connection.

When no data can be written without blocking it raises OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError extended by IO::WaitReadable or IO::WaitWritable.

IO::WaitReadable means SSL needs to read internally so #write_nonblock should be called again after the underlying IO is readable.

IO::WaitWritable means SSL needs to write internally so #write_nonblock should be called again after underlying IO is writable.

So #write_nonblock needs two rescue clause as follows.

# emulates blocking write.
begin
  result = ssl.write_nonblock(str)
rescue IO::WaitReadable
  IO.select([io])
  retry
rescue IO::WaitWritable
  IO.select(nil, [io])
  retry
end

Note that one reason that #write_nonblock reads from the underlying IO is when the peer requests a new TLS/SSL handshake. See the openssl FAQ for more details. www.openssl.org/support/faq.html

Source: show 

# File ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb, line 380
def write_nonblock(s, exception: true)
  flush
  syswrite_nonblock(s, exception: exception)
end