DateTime 对象¶
datetime 模块提供了各种日期和时间对象。 在使用任何这些函数之前，必须在你的源码中包含头文件 datetime.h (请注意此文件并未包含在 Python.h 中)，并且宏 PyDateTime_IMPORT 必须被发起调用，通常是作为模块初始化函数的一部分。 这个宏会将指向特定 C 结构的指针放入一个静态变量 PyDateTimeAPI 中，它会由下面的宏来使用。
Macro for access to the UTC singleton:
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PyObject*
PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC¶ Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as
datetime.timezone.utc.3.7 新版功能.
Type-check macros:
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int
PyDate_Check(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_DateTypeor a subtype ofPyDateTime_DateType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyDate_CheckExact(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_DateType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyDateTime_Check(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_DateTimeTypeor a subtype ofPyDateTime_DateTimeType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyDateTime_CheckExact(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_DateTimeType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyTime_Check(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_TimeTypeor a subtype ofPyDateTime_TimeType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyTime_CheckExact(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_TimeType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyDelta_Check(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_DeltaTypeor a subtype ofPyDateTime_DeltaType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyDelta_CheckExact(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_DeltaType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyTZInfo_Check(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_TZInfoTypeor a subtype ofPyDateTime_TZInfoType. ob must not be NULL.
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int
PyTZInfo_CheckExact(PyObject *ob)¶ Return true if ob is of type
PyDateTime_TZInfoType. ob must not be NULL.
Macros to create objects:
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PyObject*
PyDate_FromDate(int year, int month, int day)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a
datetime.dateobject with the specified year, month and day.
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PyObject*
PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int usecond)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a
datetime.datetimeobject with the specified year, month, day, hour, minute, second and microsecond.
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PyObject*
PyTime_FromTime(int hour, int minute, int second, int usecond)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a
datetime.timeobject with the specified hour, minute, second and microsecond.
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PyObject*
PyDelta_FromDSU(int days, int seconds, int useconds)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a
datetime.timedeltaobject representing the given number of days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the resulting number of microseconds and seconds lie in the ranges documented fordatetime.timedeltaobjects.
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PyObject*
PyTimeZone_FromOffset(PyDateTime_DeltaType* offset)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a
datetime.timezoneobject with an unnamed fixed offset represented by the offset argument.3.7 新版功能.
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PyObject*
PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName(PyDateTime_DeltaType* offset, PyUnicode* name)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a
datetime.timezoneobject with a fixed offset represented by the offset argument and with tzname name.3.7 新版功能.
Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an instance of
PyDateTime_Date, including subclasses (such as
PyDateTime_DateTime). The argument must not be NULL, and the type is
not checked:
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int
PyDateTime_GET_YEAR(PyDateTime_Date *o)¶ Return the year, as a positive int.
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int
PyDateTime_GET_MONTH(PyDateTime_Date *o)¶ Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12.
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int
PyDateTime_GET_DAY(PyDateTime_Date *o)¶ Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31.
Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an
instance of PyDateTime_DateTime, including subclasses. The argument
must not be NULL, and the type is not checked:
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int
PyDateTime_DATE_GET_HOUR(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)¶ Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23.
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int
PyDateTime_DATE_GET_MINUTE(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)¶ Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59.
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int
PyDateTime_DATE_GET_SECOND(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)¶ Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59.
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int
PyDateTime_DATE_GET_MICROSECOND(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)¶ Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999.
Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an instance of
PyDateTime_Time, including subclasses. The argument must not be NULL,
and the type is not checked:
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int
PyDateTime_TIME_GET_HOUR(PyDateTime_Time *o)¶ Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23.
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int
PyDateTime_TIME_GET_MINUTE(PyDateTime_Time *o)¶ Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59.
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int
PyDateTime_TIME_GET_SECOND(PyDateTime_Time *o)¶ Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59.
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int
PyDateTime_TIME_GET_MICROSECOND(PyDateTime_Time *o)¶ Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999.
Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an
instance of PyDateTime_Delta, including subclasses. The argument must
not be NULL, and the type is not checked:
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int
PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_DAYS(PyDateTime_Delta *o)¶ Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999.
3.3 新版功能.
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int
PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_SECONDS(PyDateTime_Delta *o)¶ Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399.
3.3 新版功能.
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int
PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_MICROSECONDS(PyDateTime_Delta *o)¶ Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999.
3.3 新版功能.
Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:
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PyObject*
PyDateTime_FromTimestamp(PyObject *args)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Create and return a new
datetime.datetimeobject given an argument tuple suitable for passing todatetime.datetime.fromtimestamp().
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PyObject*
PyDate_FromTimestamp(PyObject *args)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Create and return a new
datetime.dateobject given an argument tuple suitable for passing todatetime.date.fromtimestamp().