10. 文件和目录访问

本章中描述的模块处理磁盘文件和目录。 例如，有一些模块用于读取文件的属性，以可移植的方式操作路径以及创建临时文件。 本章的完整模块列表如下：

• 10.1. os.path — 常见路径操作
• 10.2. fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
• 10.3. stat — Interpreting stat() results
• 10.4. statvfs — Constants used with os.statvfs()
• 10.5. filecmp — File and Directory Comparisons
  • 10.5.1. The dircmp class
• 10.6. tempfile — Generate temporary files and directories
• 10.7. glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion
• 10.8. fnmatch — Unix filename pattern matching
• 10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines
• 10.10. shutil — High-level file operations
  • 10.10.1. Directory and files operations
    • 10.10.1.1. copytree example
  • 10.10.2. Archiving operations
    • 10.10.2.1. Archiving example
• 10.11. dircache — Cached directory listings
• 10.12. macpath — Mac OS 9 路径操作函数

参见

Section File Objects

A description of Python’s built-in file objects.

模块 os

Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than the built-in file object.