Sequence Protocol¶
-
int
PySequence_Check
(PyObject *o)¶ Return
1
if the object provides sequence protocol, and0
otherwise. This function always succeeds.
-
Py_ssize_t
PySequence_Size
(PyObject *o)¶ -
Py_ssize_t
PySequence_Length
(PyObject *o)¶ Returns the number of objects in sequence o on success, and
-1
on failure. This is equivalent to the Python expressionlen(o)
.在 2.5 版更改: These functions returned an
int
type. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_Concat
(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the concatenation of o1 and o2 on success, and NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
o1 + o2
.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_Repeat
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t count)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the result of repeating sequence object o count times, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
o * count
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for count. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_InPlaceConcat
(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the concatenation of o1 and o2 on success, and NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
o1 += o2
.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_InPlaceRepeat
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t count)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the result of repeating sequence object o count times, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
o *= count
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for count. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_GetItem
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the ith element of o, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
o[i]
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_GetSlice
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the slice of sequence object o between i1 and i2, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression
o[i1:i2]
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i1 and i2. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PySequence_SetItem
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v)¶ Assign object v to the ith element of o. Raise an exception and return
-1
on failure; return0
on success. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento[i] = v
. This function does not steal a reference to v.If v is NULL, the element is deleted, however this feature is deprecated in favour of using
PySequence_DelItem()
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PySequence_DelItem
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i)¶ Delete the ith element of object o. Returns
-1
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statementdel o[i]
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PySequence_SetSlice
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2, PyObject *v)¶ Assign the sequence object v to the slice in sequence object o from i1 to i2. Raise an exception and return
-1
on failure; return0
on success. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento[i1:i2] = v
.If v is NULL, the slice is deleted, however this feature is deprecated in favour of using
PySequence_DelSlice()
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i1 and i2. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PySequence_DelSlice
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2)¶ Delete the slice in sequence object o from i1 to i2. Returns
-1
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statementdel o[i1:i2]
.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i1 and i2. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
Py_ssize_t
PySequence_Count
(PyObject *o, PyObject *value)¶ Return the number of occurrences of value in o, that is, return the number of keys for which
o[key] == value
. On failure, return-1
. This is equivalent to the Python expressiono.count(value)
.在 2.5 版更改: This function returned an
int
type. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PySequence_Contains
(PyObject *o, PyObject *value)¶ Determine if o contains value. If an item in o is equal to value, return
1
, otherwise return0
. On error, return-1
. This is equivalent to the Python expressionvalue in o
.
-
Py_ssize_t
PySequence_Index
(PyObject *o, PyObject *value)¶ Return the first index i for which
o[i] == value
. On error, return-1
. This is equivalent to the Python expressiono.index(value)
.在 2.5 版更改: This function returned an
int
type. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_List
(PyObject *o)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a list object with the same contents as the arbitrary sequence o. The returned list is guaranteed to be new.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_Tuple
(PyObject *o)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a tuple object with the same contents as the arbitrary sequence o or NULL on failure. If o is a tuple, a new reference will be returned, otherwise a tuple will be constructed with the appropriate contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression
tuple(o)
.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_Fast
(PyObject *o, const char *m)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the sequence o as a list, unless it is already a tuple or list, in which case o is returned. Use
PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM()
to access the members of the result. Returns NULL on failure. If the object is not a sequence, raisesTypeError
with m as the message text.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Return the ith element of o, assuming that o was returned by
PySequence_Fast()
, o is not NULL, and that i is within bounds.在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject**
PySequence_Fast_ITEMS
(PyObject *o)¶ Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that o was returned by
PySequence_Fast()
and o is not NULL.Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence cannot change.
2.4 新版功能.
-
PyObject*
PySequence_ITEM
(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return the ith element of o or NULL on failure. Macro form of
PySequence_GetItem()
but without checking thatPySequence_Check()
on o is true and without adjustment for negative indices.2.3 新版功能.
在 2.5 版更改: This function used an
int
type for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
Py_ssize_t
PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE
(PyObject *o)¶ Returns the length of o, assuming that o was returned by
PySequence_Fast()
and that o is not NULL. The size can also be gotten by callingPySequence_Size()
on o, butPySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE()
is faster because it can assume o is a list or tuple.