Module java.base
Package java.nio.channels

Interface ScatteringByteChannel

  • All Superinterfaces:
    AutoCloseable, Channel, Closeable, ReadableByteChannel
    All Known Implementing Classes:
    DatagramChannel, FileChannel, Pipe.SourceChannel, SocketChannel
    public interface ScatteringByteChannel
extends ReadableByteChannel
    A channel that can read bytes into a sequence of buffers.

    A scattering read operation reads, in a single invocation, a sequence of bytes into one or more of a given sequence of buffers. Scattering reads are often useful when implementing network protocols or file formats that, for example, group data into segments consisting of one or more fixed-length headers followed by a variable-length body. Similar gathering write operations are defined in the GatheringByteChannel interface.

    Since:
    1.4

    • Method Summary

      Modifier and Type Method Description
      long read​(ByteBuffer[] dsts)
      Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into the given buffers.
      long read​(ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length)
      Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into a subsequence of the given buffers.

    • Method Detail

      • read

        long read​(ByteBuffer[] dsts,
          int offset,
          int length)
   throws IOException
        Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into a subsequence of the given buffers.

        An invocation of this method attempts to read up to r bytes from this channel, where r is the total number of bytes remaining the specified subsequence of the given buffer array, that is, 

         dsts[offset].remaining()
     + dsts[offset+1].remaining()
     + ... + dsts[offset+length-1].remaining()
        at the moment that this method is invoked.

        Suppose that a byte sequence of length n is read, where 0 <= n <= r. Up to the first dsts[offset].remaining() bytes of this sequence are transferred into buffer dsts[offset], up to the next dsts[offset+1].remaining() bytes are transferred into buffer dsts[offset+1], and so forth, until the entire byte sequence is transferred into the given buffers. As many bytes as possible are transferred into each buffer, hence the final position of each updated buffer, except the last updated buffer, is guaranteed to be equal to that buffer's limit.

        This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has already initiated a read operation upon this channel, however, then an invocation of this method will block until the first operation is complete.

        Parameters:
        dsts - The buffers into which bytes are to be transferred
        offset - The offset within the buffer array of the first buffer into which bytes are to be transferred; must be non-negative and no larger than dsts.length
        length - The maximum number of buffers to be accessed; must be non-negative and no larger than dsts.length - offset
        Returns:
        The number of bytes read, possibly zero, or -1 if the channel has reached end-of-stream
        Throws:
        IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold
        NonReadableChannelException - If this channel was not opened for reading
        ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed
        AsynchronousCloseException - If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress
        ClosedByInterruptException - If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status
        IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

      • read

        long read​(ByteBuffer[] dsts)
   throws IOException
        Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into the given buffers.

        An invocation of this method of the form c.read(dsts) behaves in exactly the same manner as the invocation 

         c.read(dsts, 0, dsts.length);
        Parameters:
        dsts - The buffers into which bytes are to be transferred
        Returns:
        The number of bytes read, possibly zero, or -1 if the channel has reached end-of-stream
        Throws:
        NonReadableChannelException - If this channel was not opened for reading
        ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed
        AsynchronousCloseException - If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress
        ClosedByInterruptException - If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status
        IOException - If some other I/O error occurs