This document will guide you through installing Python 3.7 and Django on Windows. It also provides instructions for installing virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper, which make it easier to work on Python projects. This is meant as a beginner’s guide for users working on Django projects and does not reflect how Django should be installed when developing patches for Django itself.
The steps in this guide have been tested with Windows 7, 8, and 10. In other versions, the steps would be similar. You will need to be familiar with using the Windows command prompt.
Django is a Python web framework, thus requiring Python to be installed on your machine. At the time of writing, Python 3.7 is the latest version.
To install Python on your machine go to https://python.org/downloads/. The
website should offer you a download button for the latest Python version.
Download the executable installer and run it. Check the boxes next to Install
launcher for all users (recommended) and Add Python 3.7 to PATH then
click Install Now.
After installation, open the command prompt and check that the Python version matches the version you installed by executing:
...\> py --version
See also
For more details, see Using Python on Windows documentation.
pip¶pip is a package manage for Python. It makes installing and uninstalling
Python packages (such as Django!) very easy. For the rest of the installation,
we’ll use pip to install Python packages from the command line.
To install pip on your machine, go to
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/, and follow the Installing with
get-pip.py instructions.
virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper¶virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper provide a dedicated environment for each Django project you create. While not mandatory, this is considered a best practice and will save you time in the future when you’re ready to deploy your project. To do this, run:
...\> py -m pip install virtualenvwrapper-win
Then create a virtual environment for your project:
...\> mkvirtualenv myproject
The virtual environment will be activated automatically and you’ll see “(myproject)” next to the command prompt to designate that. If you start a new command prompt, you’ll need to activate the environment again using:
...\> workon myproject
Django can be installed easily using pip within your virtual environment.
In the command prompt, ensure your virtual environment is active, and execute the following command:
...\> py -m pip install Django
This will download and install the latest Django release.
After the installation has completed, you can verify your Django installation
by executing django-admin --version in the command prompt.
See Get your database running for information on database installation with Django.
If django-admin only displays the help text no matter what arguments
it is given, there is probably a problem with the file association in
Windows. Check if there is more than one environment variable set for
running Python scripts in PATH. This usually occurs when there is more
than one Python version installed.
If you are connecting to the internet behind a proxy, there might be problems
in running the command py -m pip install Django. Set the environment
variables for proxy configuration in the command prompt as follows:
...\> set http_proxy=http://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport
...\> set https_proxy=https://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport
Dec 20, 2019