std::unordered_map::begin, std::unordered_map::cbegin

 

C++

Language

Standard Library Headers

Freestanding and hosted implementations

Named requirements

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Filesystem library (C++17)

Technical Specifications

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

queue

priority_queue

span (C++20)

 

std::unordered_map

Member functions

unordered_map::unordered_map

unordered_map::~unordered_map

unordered_map::operator=

unordered_map::get_allocator

Iterators

unordered_map::beginunordered_map::cbegin

unordered_map::endunordered_map::cend

Capacity

unordered_map::erase

unordered_map::size

unordered_map::max_size

Modifiers

unordered_map::clear

unordered_map::insert

unordered_map::insert_or_assign (C++17)

unordered_map::emplace

unordered_map::emplace_hint

unordered_map::try_emplace (C++17)

unordered_map::erase

unordered_map::swap

unordered_map::extract (C++17)

unordered_map::merge (C++17)

Lookup

unordered_map::at

unordered_map::operator[]

unordered_map::count

unordered_map::find

unordered_map::contains (C++20)

unordered_map::equal_range

Bucket interface

unordered_map::begin(size_type)unordered_map::cbegin(size_type)

unordered_map::end(size_type)unordered_map::cend(size_type)

unordered_map::bucket_count

unordered_map::max_bucket_count

unordered_map::bucket_size

unordered_map::bucket

Hash policy

unordered_map::load_factor

unordered_map::max_load_factor

unordered_map::rehash

unordered_map::reserve

Observers

unordered_map::hash_function

unordered_map::key_eq

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

iterator begin() noexcept;		(since C++11)
const_iterator begin() const noexcept;		(since C++11)
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;		(since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the first element of the container.

If the container is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to end().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Iterator to the first element

Complexity

Constant

Example

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
 
struct Node { double x, y; };
 
int main() {
    Node nodes[3] = { {1, 0}, {2, 0}, {3, 0} };
 
    //mag is a map mapping the address of a Node to its magnitude in the plane
    std::unordered_map<Node *, double> mag = {
        { nodes,     1 },
        { nodes + 1, 2 },
        { nodes + 2, 3 }
    };
 
    //Change each y-coordinate from 0 to the magnitude
    for(auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter){
        auto cur = iter->first; // pointer to Node
        cur->y = mag[cur]; // could also have used  cur->y = iter->second;
    }
 
    //Update and print the magnitude of each node
    for(auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter){
        auto cur = iter->first;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << iter->second << '\n';
    }
 
    //Repeat the above with the range-based for loop
    for(auto i : mag) {
        auto cur = i.first;
        cur->y = i.second;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << mag[cur] << '\n';
        //Note that in contrast to std::cout << iter->second << '\n'; above, 
        // std::cout << i.second << '\n'; will NOT print the updated magnitude
    }
}

Possible output:

The magnitude of (3, 3) is 4.24264
The magnitude of (1, 1) is 1.41421
The magnitude of (2, 2) is 2.82843
The magnitude of (3, 4.24264) is 5.19615
The magnitude of (1, 1.41421) is 1.73205
The magnitude of (2, 2.82843) is 3.4641

See also

end cend

returns an iterator to the end (public member function)