std::stack::stack

 

C++

Language

Standard Library Headers

Freestanding and hosted implementations

Named requirements

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Filesystem library (C++17)

Technical Specifications

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

queue

priority_queue

span (C++20)

 

std::stack

Member functions

stack::stack

stack::~stack

stack::operator=

Element access

stack::top

Capacity

stack::empty

stack::size

Modifiers

stack::push

stack::emplace

stack::pop

stack::swap

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

stack() : stack(Container()) { }	(1)	(since C++11)
	(2)
explicit stack( const Container& cont = Container() );			(until C++11)
explicit stack( const Container& cont );			(since C++11)
explicit stack( Container&& cont );		(3)	(since C++11)
stack( const stack& other );		(4)
stack( stack&& other );		(5)	(since C++11)
template< class Alloc > explicit stack( const Alloc& alloc );		(6)	(since C++11)
template< class Alloc > stack( const Container& cont, const Alloc& alloc );		(7)	(since C++11)
template< class Alloc > stack( Container&& cont, const Alloc& alloc );		(8)	(since C++11)
template< class Alloc > stack( const stack& other, const Alloc& alloc );		(9)	(since C++11)
template< class Alloc > stack( stack&& other, const Alloc& alloc );		(10)	(since C++11)

Constructs new underlying container of the container adaptor from a variety of data sources.

1) Default constructor. Value-initializes the container.

2) Copy-constructs the underlying container c with the contents of cont. This is also the default constructor. (until C++11)

3) Move-constructs the underlying container c with std::move(cont).

4) Copy constructor. The adaptor is copy-constructed with the contents of other.c. (implicitly declared)

5) Move constructor. The adaptor is constructed with std::move(other.c). (implicitly declared)

6-10) The following constructors are only defined if std::uses_allocator<container_type, Alloc>::value == true, that is, if the underlying container is an allocator-aware container (true for all standard library containers that can be used with stack).

6) Constructs the underlying container using alloc as allocator, as if by c(alloc).

7) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of cont and using alloc as allocator, as if by c(cont, alloc).

8) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of cont using move semantics while utilizing alloc as allocator, as if by c(std::move(cont), alloc).

9) Constructs the adaptor with the contents of other.c and using alloc as allocator, as if by c(other.c, alloc).

10) Constructs the adaptor with the contents of other using move semantics while utilizing alloc as allocator, as if by c(std::move(other.c), alloc).

Parameters

alloc	-	allocator to use for all memory allocations of the underlying container
other	-	another container adaptor to be used as source to initialize the underlying container
cont	-	container to be used as source to initialize the underlying container
first, last	-	range of elements to initialize with
Type requirements
- Alloc must meet the requirements of Allocator.
- Container must meet the requirements of Container. The constructors (5-10) are only defined if Container meets the requirements of AllocatorAwareContainer
- InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator.

Complexity

Same as the corresponding operation on the wrapped container.

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
P0935R0	C++11	default constructor was explicit	made implicit

Example

Run this code

#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::stack<int> c1;
    c1.push(5);
    std::cout << c1.size() << '\n';
 
    std::stack<int> c2(c1);
    std::cout << c2.size() << '\n';
 
    std::deque<int> deq {3, 1, 4, 1, 5};
    std::stack<int> c3(deq);
    std::cout << c3.size() << '\n';
}

Output:

1
1
5

See also

operator=

assigns values to the container adaptor (public member function)